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강경화 ( Kang Kyong-Hwa ) - 서울대학교 간호과학연구소
김성재 ( Kim Sung-Jae ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the core components of interventions for prevention of alcoholism in adults and to present basic information for developing intervention programs for problem drinkers.
Methods: The key words, ‘alcoholism’ and ‘prevention’ were used to search peer-reviewed evidence through ten electronic databases. Six electronic databases in English and four in the Korean language were searched to identify studies done between January 2005 and December 2015.
Results: Examination of the fifteen articles revealed six kinds of interventions for prevention of alcoholism: Screening, Brief intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT); Brief Negotiate Interview (BNI); Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET); Screening Interventions Program for Sensible Drinking (SIPS); Stepped Care (SC) and Alcohol Reduction Program. Interventions were mainly focused on assessment of drinking behavior, investigation of alcohol-related problems, building a motivation for change, exploring the expectancies of drinking alcohol, strengthening change of behavior and continuous monitoring using motivational interviewing, empathetic feedback and coaching strategy.
Conclusion: Findings show that the core components of interventions for prevention of alcoholism in adults are client-tailored approaches, formation of motivation to change, and continuous monitoring of behavior change. Motivational intervention is necessary to develop practical strategies to promote motivation to change for problem drinkers.
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KeyWords
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알코올중독, 예방, 중재연구, 통합적 고찰
Alcoholism, Primary prevention, Intervention, Review
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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